What type of exam do candidates need to pass to receive a cosmetology license?

To obtain a cosmetology license, candidates must pass a written and practical exam. The written portion typically assesses knowledge of cosmetology theory, including the principles of hair cutting, chemical applications, sanitation practices, and health and safety regulations. This ensures that the candidate has a solid understanding of the theoretical aspects of the industry.

The practical portion evaluates the candidate's hands-on skills, allowing them to demonstrate their ability to perform various cosmetology services such as hair cutting, styling, and chemical treatments on a live model or mannequin. This dual assessment format is essential because it covers both the analytical and practical skills required to work effectively and safely in the beauty industry.

Alternative options such as an oral exam or a theory-only exam would not adequately measure both knowledge and practical application skills needed in real-world scenarios. A portfolio review also would not serve as a comprehensive assessment of a candidate's readiness to enter the profession, as it does not test both theoretical knowledge and practical abilities. Thus, the combination of both written and practical exams is the most effective method for evaluating a candidate's competence in cosmetology.